{"id":103,"date":"2016-06-20T17:03:12","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T22:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/research-international-economics\/?page_id=103"},"modified":"2026-02-11T14:18:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T20:18:11","slug":"less-developed-countries","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/research-international-economics\/country-specific-research\/less-developed-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Less Developed Countries – Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Devaluation and the J-Curve: Some Evidence from LDCs”, Review of Economics and Statistics<\/em>, Vol. 67 (August 1985), pp. 500-504.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Determinants of International Trade Flows: Case of Developing Countries”, Journal of Development Economics<\/em>, Vol. 20 (Jan.-Feb. 1986), pp. 107-123.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Effects of Rising Price of Gold on the LDCs Demand for International Reserves”, International Economic Journal<\/em>, Vol. 1 (Winter 1987), pp. 35-44.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. “Deterioration in the Terms of Trade Improves the Balance of Payments even if not the Trade Balance: Some Evidence from LDCs”, Quarterly Review of Economics and Business<\/em>, Vol. 30 (Autumn 1990), pp. 73-84.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Trade Flows of Developing Countries”, Journal of Developing Areas<\/em>, Vol. 25 (July 1991), pp. 497-508.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and M. Malixi, “Exchange Rate Sensitivity of the Demand for Money in LDCs”, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 23 (August 1991), pp. 1377-1384.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Is there a Long-Run Relation Between the Trade Balance and the Real Effective Exchange Rate of LDCs?”, Economic Letters<\/em>, Vol. 36 (August 1991), pp. 403-407.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and M. Malixi, “Effects of Devaluation on the LDcs Demand for International eserves”, Journal of Economic Development<\/em>, Vol. 16 (December 1991), pp. 75-86.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., H. Mohtadi; and G. Shabsigh, “Exports, Growth and Causality in LDCs”, Journal of Development Economics<\/em>, Vol. 36 (October 1991), pp. 405-415.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Mohtadi, H. and A. Savvides, “Export Instability and Export Diversification: Case of South East Asian and Latin American Countries”, International Economic Journal<\/em>, 1991, pp. 15-33.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and M. Malixi, “More Evidence on the J-Curve from LDCs”, Journal of Policy Modeling<\/em>, Vol. 14 (October 1992), pp. 641-653.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. “PPP Based on Effective Exchange Rate and Cointegration: LDCs Experience with its Absolute Formulation”, World Development<\/em>, Vol. 21 (June 1993), pp. 1023-1031.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and J. Alse, “Export Growth and Economic Growth: An Application of Cointegration and Error-Correction Modeling”, Journal of Developing Areas<\/em>, Vol. 27 (July 1993), pp. 535-542.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and S. Payesteh, “Does Exchange Rate Volatility Deter Trade Flows of LDCs?”, Journal of Economic Development<\/em>, Vol. 18 (December 1993), pp. 189-205.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Real and Nominal Effective Exchange Rates for 22 LDCs: 1971I-1990IV”, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 27 (1995), pp. 591-604.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Trade Flows of LDCs: Evidence from Johansen’s Cointegration Analysis”, Journal of Economic Development<\/em>, Vol. 21 (June 1996), pp. 23-35.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Are Devaluations Contractionary in LDCs?”, Journal of Economic Development<\/em>, Vol. 23 (June 1998), pp. 131-144.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., “Cointegration Approach to Estimate the Long-Run Trade Elasticities in LDCs”, International Economic Journal<\/em>, Vol. 12 (Autumn 1998), pp. 89-96.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Mirzaie, “Real and Nominal Effective Exchange Rates in Developing Countries: 1971I-1997III”, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 32 (2000), pp. 411-428.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. “Real and Nominal Effective Exchange Rates of Middle Easyern Countries and Their Trade Performance”, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 33 (2001), pp. 103-111.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and I. Miteza, “Do Nominal Devaluations Lead to Real Devaluations in LDCs?”, Economics Letters<\/em>, Vol. 74 (2002), pp. 385-391.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., S. Chomsisengphet and M. Kandil, “Are Devaluations Contractionary in Asia?”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics<\/em>, Vol. 25 (Fall 2002), pp. 67-81.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., I. Miteza and ABM Nasir, “The Long-Run Relation Between Black Market and Official Exchange Rates: Evidence from Panel Cointegration”, Economics Letters<\/em>, Vol. 76 (August 2002), pp. 397-404.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. Arora, S., Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Bilateral J-Curve Between India and her Trading Partners”, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 35 (June 2003), pp. 1037-1041.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Smuggling as Another Cause of Failure of the PPP”, Journal of Economic Development<\/em>, Vol. 28 (December 2003), pp. 23-38.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Ratha, “Dynamics of the U.S. Trade with Developing Countries”, Journal of Developing Areas<\/em>, Vol. 37 (Spring 2004), pp. 1-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Long-Run Nature of the Relationship between the Black Market and the Official Exchange Rates”, Economic Systems<\/em>, Vol. 28, Issue 3 (Sept. 2004), pp. 319-327.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami,”The Impact of Corruption on the Black Market Premium”, Southern Economic Journal<\/em>, Vol. 71, No. 3 (January 2005), pp. 483-493.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and H. Rehman,”Stability of the Money Demand Function in Asian Developing Countries”, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 37 (2005), pp. 773-792.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Black Market Exchange Rate and the PPP in Emerging Economies”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade<\/em>, Vol. 41 (May-June 2005), pp. 37-52.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Military Spending as another Cause of Failure of the PPP in LDCs”, Applied Economics Letters<\/em>, Vol. 12 (Sept. 2005), pp. 663-667.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Political Rights, Civil liberties and Black Market Premium in Developing Countries”, Review of Political Economy<\/em>, Vol. 18, January 2006, pp. 91-104.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and G. Goswami, “Military Spending and the Black Market Premium in Developing Countries”, Review of Social Economy<\/em>, Vol. 64, No. 1, March 2006, pp. 77-91.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and I. Miteza, “Are Devaluations Contractionary? Evidence from Panel Cointegration” Economic Issues<\/em>, Vol. 10 (2006), pp. 49-64.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., G. Goswami and S. Mebratu, “Black Market Premium and Income Distribution”, Journal of Developing Areas<\/em>, Vol. 39 (2006), pp. 17-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Gelan, “Black Market Exchange Rate and the Productivity Bias Hypothesis”, Economics Letters<\/em>, Vol. 91 (2006), pp. 243-249.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Tanku, “Do the Black Market and the Official Exchange Rates Converge in the Long Run?”, Journal of Economics and Finance<\/em>, Vol. 30 (Spring 2006), pp. 57-69.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Tanku, “Black Market Exchange Rate, Currency Substitution and the Demand for Money in LDCs”, Economic Systems<\/em>, Vol. 30 (2006), pp. 249-263.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and M. Oyolola, “Export Growth and Output Growth: An Application of Bounds Testing Approach”, Journal of Economics and Finance<\/em>, Vol. 31, Number 1, Spring 2007, pp. 1-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and H. Harvey, “Real and Nominal Effective Exchange Rates for LDCs : 1971I-2004IV”, International Trade Journal<\/em>, Vol. 21 (Winter 2007), pp. 385-416.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Tanku, “Black Market Exchange Rate vs. the Official Exchange Rate in Testing the PPP: An Application of a Non-Linear Test”, Comparative Economic Studies<\/em>, Vol. 49 (2007), pp. 632-641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., G. Goswami, and I. Miteza, “Could Changes in Black Market Exchange Rates be Expansionary in LDCs?”, Economics Bulletin<\/em>, Vol. 6, No. 13, 2008, pp. 1-9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and A. Tanku, “The Black Market Exchange Rate vs. the Official Rate in Testing PPP: Which Rate Fosters the Adjustment Process”, Economics Letters<\/em>, Vol. 99 (2008), pp. 40-43.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., A. Kutan, and S. Zhou, “Do Real Exchange Rates Follow a Non-Linear Mean Reverting Process in Developing Countries?”, Southern Economic Journal<\/em>, Vol. 74 (2008), pp. 1049-1062.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and O. Kara, “Relative Responsiveness of Trade Flows to a Change in Prices and Exchange Rate in Developing Countries”, Journal of Economic Development<\/em>, Vol. 33 (2008), pp. 147-163.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., S. Hegerty and A. Kutan, “Do Nominal Devaluations Lead to Real Devaluations? Evidence from 89 Countries”, International Review of Economics and Finance<\/em>, Vol. 17 (2008), pp. 644-670.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and C. Economidou, “Export Led Growth\u00a0vs. Growth Led Exports: LDCs Experience”, Journal of Developing Areas<\/em>, Vol. 42 (2009), pp. 179-212.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and M. Oyolola, “Poverty Reduction and Aid: Cross-Country Evidence”, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy<\/em>, Vol. 29 (2009), pp. 264-273.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and S. Hegerty, “Purchasing Power Parity in Less Developed and Transition Economies: A Review Article”, Journal of Economic Surveys<\/em>,\u00a0Vol.\u00a023\u00a0(2009),\u00a0pp.\u00a0\u00a0617-658.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and E. Ebadi, \u201cImpulse Response Analysis and Orcutt\u2019s Hypothesis in Trade: Evidence from Developing Countries\u201d, Applied Economics<\/em>, Vol. 47 (2015), pp. 5739-5747.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., T. Chang, and K-C Lee, \u201cPurchasing Power Parity in Emerging Markets: Panel Stationary Test with both Sharp and Smooth Breaks\u201d, Economic Systems<\/em>, Vol. 40 (2016), pp. 453-460.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., T. Chang, T-H Chen, and H-W Tzeng, \u201cRevisiting the Efficient Market Hypothesis in Transition Countries using Quantile Unit Root Test\u201d, Economics Bulletin<\/em>, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 36 (Issue 4, 2016), pp. 2171-2182.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53. Bahmani-Oskooee, M.and A. Mohammadian, \u201cAsymmetry Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Domestic Production in Emerging Countries\u201d, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 54 (2018), pp. 1442-1459.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and H. Harvey, The U.S. Trade Balance with Partners from Developing World: An Asymmetry Analysis of the J-Curve Effect\u201d, Journal of Economic Development<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 43 (2018, No. 2), pp. 29-43.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., F. Halicioglu and R. Neumann, \u201c<\/strong>Domestic Investment Responses to Changes in the Real Exchange Rate: Asymmetries of Appreciation versus Depreciations\u201d, International Journal of Finance and Economics, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 23 (2018), pp. 362-375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  56. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., A. Kutan, D. Xi, and S. Bahmani, \u201cOn the Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on the Demand for Money: Evidence from Emerging Economies\u201d, Journal of Emerging Market Finance, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 18 (2019), pp. 1-22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  57. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., M. Rahman, and A. Kashem, \u201cBangladesh\u2019s Trade Partners and the J-Curve: An Asymmetry Analysis\u201d, Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Economies, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 12 (2019, No.2), pp. 174-189.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  58. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., A. Hosny, and H. Harvey, \u201cKazakhstan Trade with its Partners and the Role of Tenge: An Asymmetric Analysis\u201d, Eurasian Economic Review, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 9 (2019), pp. 493-513.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  59. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., T. Haj Amor, R. Nouira, and C. Rault, \u201cPolitical Risk and Real Exchange Rate: What can we learn from Recent Developments in Panel Data Econometrics for Emerging and Developing Countries?\u201d Journal of Quantitative Economics, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 17 (2019), pp. 741-762.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  60. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., I. Miteza, and A. Tanku, \u201cExchange Rate Changes and Money Demand in Albania: A Nonlinear ARDL Analysis\u201d, Economic Change and Restructuring, <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 53 (2020, No. 4), pp. 619-623.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":778,"featured_media":0,"parent":38,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"class_list":["post-103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLess Developed Countries - Publications - Center for Research on International Economics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/research-international-economics\/country-specific-research\/less-developed-countries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Less Developed Countries - 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