  {"id":87169,"date":"2020-11-10T14:05:03","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T20:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/?p=87169"},"modified":"2020-11-13T09:33:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T15:33:35","slug":"good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Improving the professional culture of Wisconsin schools is critical for improving the achievement gap between students of color and white students.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the finding of a recently completed report from the Wisconsin Educator Effectiveness Research Partnership.<\/p>\n<p>Curtis Jones, director of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/sreed\">Office of Socially Responsible Evaluation in Education<\/a>, led the three-year study (2016-2019) of 211 Wisconsin schools. Jones, also co-director of the Wisconsin Educator Effectiveness Research Partnership, worked with Marlo Reeves, also at SREED, and Katharine Rainey, of the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, to do the study.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/sreed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2020\/10\/WEERP-Report-Reorganizing-the-Professional-Culture-in-Wisconsin-Schools.pdf\">The study<\/a> compared schools with a strong professional culture with schools that had a weaker professional culture.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers surveyed educators at the schools, and, based on the results, defined the school culture as either organized to improve or organized to stagnate. The categories were based on educators\u2019 commitment to their school; the amount of collaboration teachers engage in; their trust with their principal; their perceptions of the performance feedback they receive, and their retention and job satisfaction.<\/p>\n<h3>Large disparities found<\/h3>\n<p>The results showed a large disparity in academic results between Black, Latinx and white students, which was largely explained by a disparity in the strength of the professional culture of the schools each group of students attended. Specifically, very few schools serving Black or Latinx students had a strong professional culture with a stable group of educators who worked effectively together, trusted each other and were committed to their school.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87238\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87238\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/MarloReeves_IMG_1294-250x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlo Reeves<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Given the well-known achievement disparities between students of color and white students, which in Wisconsin are the largest in the nation between Black and white students, Jones said he was not surprised at the results, but at the size of the gap.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt one level it\u2019s the achievement gap, and at another level, it\u2019s the opportunity gap, with Black and Latinx students being in less-effective schools. Both those gaps I think were much larger than I was expecting.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Few students of color in strong schools<\/h3>\n<p>The research also showed that the achievement gap between students of color and white students was much smaller in schools that were organized to improve, but only a minority of students of color in the study were in these schools, according to Jones.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the schools designated as organized to stagnate fit what he described as \u201chard-to-staff\u201d schools.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA teacher who leaves is often replaced by a either a long-term substitute or an emergency certified teacher, and that\u2019s like the best case scenario,\u201d Jones said. \u201cIn some cases, students have a different substitute every day of the week. \u201cHow are you supposed to learn in that situation?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If this type of situation happens in more privileged schools, parents either demand change and\/or are able to provide other educational opportunities outside of school for their children, according to Jones.<\/p>\n<h3>A cumulative impact<\/h3>\n<p>But, for students who already come to school facing racial and social injustices, overcoming the challenges of schools that aren\u2019t organized to improve is much harder. Jones explains they are already dealing with what the preeminent scholar Gloria Ladson-Billings described as \u201ceducation debt,\u201d the cumulative impact of fewer resources and other harm directed at students of color. (Ladson-Billings is the former Kellner Family Distinguished Chair in Urban Education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who has done pioneering work on educating Black children.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s not just school,\u201d Jones said. \u201cSchools are definitely a part of it, but it\u2019s a combination of a lot of different things, (and) schools can make it worse. If we have really strong schools working with Black and Latinx students, then we can have a pretty good measure of how much everything else is impacting them.\u00a0 But right now it\u2019s just piling on the inequities that society has leveled on them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To overcome these challenges, Wisconsin schools have to recognize the racial inequities and focus on improving the professional culture in those schools that are not organized to improve, said Jones. That\u2019s where the state\u2019s efforts for improving test scores should be targeted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis study shows that if you improve those things, white student (achievement) will stay about the same, but Black and Latinx students improved quite a bit. If you want to improve state test scores, then you need to bring the students who are struggling up.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>State targets issues<\/h3>\n<p>The state\u2019s Department of Public Instruction is aware of these issues, and is targeting them, though change takes a commitment of resources and effort. \u2018DPI I think is taking some leadership to try to get out in front of these things, especially this year with Black Lives Matter and the growing understanding about institutional racism in in all parts of society. I think that\u2019s a really positive movement in our state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Research like this report can help increase public awareness and understanding of the issues, Jones said.<\/p>\n<p>Jones, Reeves, and Rainey will present their findings on reorganizing the professional culture in Wisconsin Schools eliminate racial achievement gaps to the Advancing Equity Coalition Nov. 17 at 4:30 p.m. in a virtual program.<\/p>\n<p>To access a summary of the report, <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/sreed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2020\/10\/Reorganizing-the-Professional-Culture-in-Wisconsin-Schools-Summary.pdf\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":835,"featured_media":87170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[174],"tags":[],"section":[246,259],"display_categories":[115,116],"related-coverage":[260,207],"uwmnews-feed":[],"class_list":["post-87169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","section-business-world-affairs","section-education","display_categories-top-story-secondary","display_categories-top-story-section","related-coverage-community-engagement","related-coverage-teaching"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-10T20:05:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-13T15:33:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@51ÁÔÆæNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@51ÁÔÆæNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T20:05:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-13T15:33:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":872,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/\",\"name\":\"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T20:05:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-13T15:33:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"Curtis Jones is director of the Office of Socially Responsible Evaluation in Education at 51ÁÔÆæ. (51ÁÔÆæ Photo\\\/Troye Fox)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT\",\"description\":\"News from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":224,\"caption\":\"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/51ÁÔÆæNews\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap","description":"A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap","og_description":"A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color.","og_url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/","og_site_name":"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT","article_published_time":"2020-11-10T20:05:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-11-13T15:33:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@51ÁÔÆæNews","twitter_site":"@51ÁÔÆæNews","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap","datePublished":"2020-11-10T20:05:03+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-13T15:33:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/"},"wordCount":872,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/","name":"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg","datePublished":"2020-11-10T20:05:03+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-13T15:33:35+00:00","description":"A study by 51ÁÔÆæ researchers found that schools with a strong professional culture had smaller gaps in achievement between white students and students of color.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2020\/11\/CurtisJones_20191219_TCF_IMC_4978-750x500-1.jpg","width":750,"height":500,"caption":"Curtis Jones is director of the Office of Socially Responsible Evaluation in Education at 51ÁÔÆæ. (51ÁÔÆæ Photo\/Troye Fox)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/good-school-culture-crucial-for-closing-achievement-gap\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Good school culture crucial for closing achievement gap"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/","name":"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT","description":"News from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#organization","name":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2017\/02\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2017\/02\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg","width":225,"height":224,"caption":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/51ÁÔÆæNews"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/author\/"}]}},"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-25 16:02:25","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/835"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87169"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87239,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87169\/revisions\/87239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87169"},{"taxonomy":"section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/section?post=87169"},{"taxonomy":"display_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/display_categories?post=87169"},{"taxonomy":"related-coverage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/related-coverage?post=87169"},{"taxonomy":"uwmnews-feed","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/uwmnews-feed?post=87169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}