{"id":3043,"date":"2012-06-22T07:16:19","date_gmt":"2012-06-22T12:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/?p=3043"},"modified":"2015-11-12T08:02:11","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T14:02:11","slug":"bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Zhen<\/a>
Zhen (Jason) He, assistant professor of mechanical engineering (left), and Junhong Chen, professor of mechanical engineering, display a strip of carbon that contains the novel nanorod catalyst material they developed for microbial fuel cells. (Photo by Troye Fox)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (51ÁÔÆæ) have identified a catalyst that provides the same level of efficiency in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) as the currently used platinum catalyst, but at 5% of the cost.<\/p>\n

Since more than 60% of the investment in making microbial fuel cells is the cost of platinum, the discovery may lead to much more affordable energy conversion and storage devices.<\/p>\n

The material \u2013 nitrogen-enriched iron-carbon nanorods \u2013 also has the potential to replace the platinum catalyst used in hydrogen-producing microbial electrolysis cells (MECs), which use organic matter to generate a possible alternative to fossil fuels.<\/p>\n

\u201cFuel cells are capable of directly converting fuel into electricity,\u201d says 51ÁÔÆæ Professor Junhong Chen, who created the nanorods and is testing them with Assistant Professor Zhen (Jason) He. \u201cWith fuel cells, electrical power from renewable energy sources can be delivered where and when required, cleanly, efficiently and sustainably.\u201d<\/p>\n

The scientists also found that the nanorod catalyst outperformed a graphene-based alternative being developed elsewhere. In fact, the pair tested the material against two other contenders to replace platinum and found the nanorods\u2019 performance consistently superior over a six-month period.<\/p>\n

The nanorods have been proved stable and are scalable, says Chen, but more investigation is needed to determine how easily they can be mass-produced. More study is also required to determine the exact interaction responsible for the nanorods\u2019 performance.<\/p>\n

The work was published in March in the journal Advanced Materials<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The right recipe<\/strong><\/p>\n

MFCs<\/a> generate electricity while removing organic contaminants from wastewater. On the anode electrode of an MFC, colonies of bacteria feed on organic matter, releasing electrons that create a current as they break down the waste.<\/p>\n

On the cathode side, the most important reaction in MFCs is the oxygen reduction reaction<\/a> (ORR). Platinum speeds this slow reaction, increasing efficiency of the cell, but it is expensive.<\/p>\n

Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are related to MFCs. However, instead of electricity, MECs produce hydrogen. In addition to harnessing microorganisms at the anode, MECS also use decomposition of organic matter and platinum in a catalytic process at their cathodes.<\/p>\n

Chen and He\u2019s nanorods incorporate the best characteristics of other reactive materials, with nitrogen attached to the surface of the carbon rod and a core of iron carbide. Nitrogen\u2019s effectiveness at improving the carbon catalyst is already well known. Iron carbide, also known for its catalytic capabilities, interacts with the carbon on the rod surface, providing \u201ccommunication\u201d with the core. Also, the material\u2019s unique structure is optimal for electron transport, which is necessary for ORR.<\/p>\n

When the nanorods were tested for potential use in MECs, the material did a better job than the graphene-based catalyst material, but it was still not as efficient as platinum.<\/p>\n

\u201cBut it shows that there could be more diverse applications for this material, compared to graphene,\u201d says He. \u201cAnd it gave us clues for why the nanorods performed differently in MECs.\u201d<\/p>\n

Research with MECs was published in June in the journal Nano Energy<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":836,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[174,175],"tags":[],"section":[141,139],"display_categories":[],"related-coverage":[],"uwmnews-feed":[149],"class_list":["post-3043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-research","section-engineering","section-science-technology","uwmnews-feed-engineering-applied-science"],"yoast_head":"\nBringing down the cost of fuel cells<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-06-22T12:16:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-11-12T14:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2012\/06\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Laura Otto\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@51ÁÔÆæNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@51ÁÔÆæNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Laura Otto\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Laura Otto\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f360a26f3df4ff8f31b58e43d772565\"},\"headline\":\"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-22T12:16:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-12T14:02:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":545,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2012\\\/06\\\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2012\\\/06\\\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-22T12:16:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-12T14:02:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2012\\\/06\\\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2012\\\/06\\\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT\",\"description\":\"News from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":224,\"caption\":\"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/51ÁÔÆæNews\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f360a26f3df4ff8f31b58e43d772565\",\"name\":\"Laura Otto\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/llhuntuwm-edu\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells","description":"Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells","og_description":"Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.","og_url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/","og_site_name":"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT","article_published_time":"2012-06-22T12:16:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-11-12T14:02:11+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2012\/06\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Laura Otto","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@51ÁÔÆæNews","twitter_site":"@51ÁÔÆæNews","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Laura Otto","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/"},"author":{"name":"Laura Otto","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/2f360a26f3df4ff8f31b58e43d772565"},"headline":"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells","datePublished":"2012-06-22T12:16:19+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-12T14:02:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/"},"wordCount":545,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2012\/06\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg","articleSection":["News","Research"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/","name":"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2012\/06\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg","datePublished":"2012-06-22T12:16:19+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-12T14:02:11+00:00","description":"Engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have identified a new fuel cell catalyst that costs 5% of the industry-standard platinum catalyst.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2012\/06\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2012\/06\/nano_rods_j-n4yuaa.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/bringing-down-the-cost-of-fuel-cells\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bringing down the cost of fuel cells"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/","name":"51ÁÔÆæ REPORT","description":"News from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#organization","name":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2017\/02\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2017\/02\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg","width":225,"height":224,"caption":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/51ÁÔÆæNews"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/2f360a26f3df4ff8f31b58e43d772565","name":"Laura Otto","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/author\/llhuntuwm-edu\/"}]}},"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-25 13:52:34","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/836"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3043"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22558,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3043\/revisions\/22558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3043"},{"taxonomy":"section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/section?post=3043"},{"taxonomy":"display_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/display_categories?post=3043"},{"taxonomy":"related-coverage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/related-coverage?post=3043"},{"taxonomy":"uwmnews-feed","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/uwmnews-feed?post=3043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}