{"id":3976,"date":"2023-07-27T16:39:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T21:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/?page_id=3976"},"modified":"2026-03-02T13:08:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:08:23","slug":"art-muscle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/art-muscle\/","title":{"rendered":"Art Muscle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"uwm-u-py-0\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\"><header class=\"page-header\"><h1 class=\"entry-title heading-separator\">Art Muscle<\/h1><\/header><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col uwm-l-col--4 uwm-l-offset--1\"><div class='uwm-file-php'>\n    <script>\n        function changeActionURL( e ) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            const actionSrc = 'https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/' + document.getElementsByName(\"CISOBOX1\")[0].value;\n            window.location.href = actionSrc;\n        }\n    <\/script>\n    \n    <form\n        id=\"collection-search\"\n        method=\"get\"\n        action=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/\"\n        role=\"search\"\n        class=\"search-form uwm-c-form uwm-u-mb-20\"\n        onsubmit=\"changeActionURL( event )\"\n    >\n        <label for=\"sd-search-field\" class=\"uwm-u-mb-0\">\n            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Search<\/span>\n            <input type=\"text\" name=\"CISOBOX1\" id=\"searchterm\" class=\"collection-search-input\" placeholder=\"Search this collection...\">\n        <\/label>\n\n        <button type=\"submit\" class=\"search-submit uwm-c-button\">\n            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Search<\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"217\" height=\"222\" viewBox=\"0 0 217 222\" class=\"svg-icon\">\n                <path fill=\"\" d=\"M210.1,198.15c0,4.2-1.5,7.9-4.6,10.9c-3.1,3.1-6.7,4.6-10.9,4.6c-4.4,0-8-1.5-10.9-4.6l-41.7-41.6 c-14.5,10.1-30.7,15.1-48.5,15.1c-11.6,0-22.7-2.2-33.3-6.7s-19.7-10.6-27.4-18.2c-7.7-7.7-13.7-16.8-18.2-27.4s-6.7-21.7-6.7-33.3 s2.2-22.7,6.7-33.3s10.6-19.7,18.2-27.4c7.7-7.7,16.8-13.7,27.4-18.2c10.6-4.5,21.7-6.7,33.3-6.7s22.7,2.2,33.3,6.7 s19.7,10.6,27.4,18.2c7.7,7.7,13.7,16.8,18.2,27.4c4.5,10.6,6.7,21.7,6.7,33.3c0,17.8-5,34-15.1,48.5l41.7,41.7 C208.6,190.25,210.1,193.85,210.1,198.15z M131.9,135.45c10.7-10.7,16-23.5,16-38.5s-5.3-27.8-16-38.5s-23.5-16-38.5-16 s-27.8,5.3-38.5,16s-16,23.5-16,38.5s5.3,27.8,16,38.5c10.7,10.7,23.5,16,38.5,16S121.2,146.15,131.9,135.45z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/form>\n\n    <p class=\"size-p-md uwm-c-link--external uwm-u-my-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/\"><strong>Browse this collection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-notice uwm-p-notice--info\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info fa-fw\"><\/i><div class=\"uwm-p-notice--content\"><div class=\"uwm-p-notice--title\">This page has been archived and is not updated<\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-notice--message\">If you need assistance with this page, please use this form to make a request: <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/libraries\/digital-collections\/digital-collections-request-for-accessible-web-content-form\/\">https:\/\/uwm.edu\/libraries\/digital-collections\/digital-collections-request-for-accessible-web-content-form\/<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"uwm-u-py-0\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col uwm-l-col--4 uwm-l-order--last\"><nav aria-label=\"Sidebar\" class=\"uwm-p-navigation-list uwm-p-navigation-list--gold-border \"><div class=\"uwm-p-navigation-list--title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/art-muscle\/\">Art Muscle<\/a><\/div><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/art-muscle\/art-muscle-issues\/\">Covers: Issue Index<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/art-muscle\/art-muscle-table-of-contents\/\">Table of Contents<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<p>Art Muscle Magazine (1986-1997) was a bi-monthly art publication located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Initiated by&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Brehmer%2C%20Debra!%22Deb%20Brehmer%22!%22Debra%20Brehmer%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!exact!exact\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Debra Brehmer<\/a>&nbsp;(a writer, art historian and curator) while she was in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, the first issue was published in September 1986 with a collaborative group of participants that included&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Lewis%2C%20Frank%20C.%22!%22Frank%20Lewis%22!%22Frank%20C.%20Lewis%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!exact!exact\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Frank Lewis<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Carley%2C%20Michal%22!%22Michal%20Carley%22!%22Micha%3B%20Ann%20Carley%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!exact!exact\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Michal Ann Carley<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Blum%2C%20John%20C.%22!%22John%20C.%20Blum%22!%22John%20Blum%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!exact!exact\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">John Blum<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Bob%20Friedman%22\/field\/all\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Bob Friedman<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Keller%2C%20Kathy%20(Editor)%22!%22Kathy%20Keller%22!%22Keller%2C%20Kathy%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!exact!exact\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Kathy Keller<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Schultz%2C%20Jerome%20(Writer)%22!%22Jerome%20Schultz%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/exact!exact\/conn\/or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Jerome Schultz<\/a>. The initial group dispersed after the first issue and the magazine was run for the next nine years by publisher\/editor Debra Brehmer and her business partner and collaborator&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Gantz%2C%20Therese%22!%22Therese%20Gantz%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/exact!exact\/conn\/or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Therese Gantz<\/a>. The photo editor was&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Ford%2C%20Francis%20(Photographer)%3B%C2%A0!%22Francis%20Ford%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Francis Ford<\/a>&nbsp;and the Advertising Sales Manager was&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/%22Angel%20French%22\">Angel French<\/a>. The magazine was sold in 1995 to&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Moriarty%2C%20Judith%20Ann!%22Judith%20Moriarty%22!%22Judith%20Ann%20Moriarty%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/all!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Judith Moriarty<\/a>, a long-time participant and writer for the magazine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Muscle\u2019s circulation was 20,000. It was distributed free in Wisconsin and sold on newsstands nationally. The broad-side format was modeled after Interview Magazine in New York. Taking a democratic approach to the arts, it covered a range of activities from visual art to theatre, dance, music, architecture and vernacular concerns. Its large pages afforded a generous use of photographs provided by the region\u2019s best-known artists such as&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Ford%2C%20Francis%20(Photographer)%3B%C2%A0!%22Francis%20Ford%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Francis Ford<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Shimon%2C%20John%2C%201961-!%22John%20Shimon%22!%22Johnie%20Shimon%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/all!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">J. Shimon<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Lindemann%2C%20Julie%2C%201957-2015!%22Julie%20Lindemann%22!%22J.%20Lindemann%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/all!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">J. Lindemann<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Bamberger%2C%20Tom!%22Tom%20Bamberger%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Tom Bamberger<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Brozek%2C%20Jim!%22Jim%20Brozek%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Jim Brozek<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most regional art publications in the 1990s, such as Chicago\u2019s New Art Examiner, were non-profits. Art Muscle intentionally held a for-profit status and raised money through the sale of advertising. The participation of its advertisers was an important philosophical consideration of the magazine. Their support, both monetary and an endorsement of the value of the publication, most importantly created a community of participation and helped expand the reach of the publication outside the art world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Muscle became known and admired for the quality and depth of its writing combined with a personable, approachable tone. It attracted numerous writers and guest editors over the years, ranging from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Woodburn%2C%20Judy%20(Editor)!%22Judy%20Woodburn%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Judy Woodburn<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/DuPah%2C%20Bobby!%22Bobby%20DuPah%22!%22Bob%20Friedman%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/all!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Bob (Dupah) Friedman<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Peduzzi%2C%20Kelli!%22Kelli%20Peduzzi%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Kelly Peduzzi<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Erickson%2C%20Jon%2C%201951-!%22Jon%20Erickson%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Jon Erickson<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Anderson%2C%20Mark%20(Artist)!%22Mark%20Anderson%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/exact!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Mark Anderson<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Grabner%2C%20Michelle!%22Michelle%20Grabner%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/exact!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Michelle Grabner<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Killam%2C%20Brad!%22Brad%20Killamr%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/exact!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Brad Killam<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Lewis%2C%20Frank%20C.!%22Frank%20Lewis%22!%22Frank%20C.%20Lewis%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Frank Lewis<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Moriarty%2C%20Judith%20Ann!%22Judith%20Moriarty%22!%22Judith%20Ann%20Moriarty%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/all!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Judith Moriarty<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Bamberger%2C%20Tom!%22Tom%20Bamberger%22\/field\/author!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/or!or\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Tom Bamberger<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/artmuscle\/search\/searchterm\/Frank%2C%20Nicholas%2C%201967-!%22Nicholas%20Frank%22!%22Nick%20Frank%22\/field\/author!all!all\/mode\/exact!all!all\/conn\/or!or!and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Nicholas Frank<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1071,"featured_media":3977,"parent":0,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"class_list":["post-3976","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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