{"id":3281,"date":"2023-05-03T15:52:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T20:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/?page_id=3281"},"modified":"2026-03-02T13:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:49:06","slug":"mke-socialism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/mke-socialism\/","title":{"rendered":"Milwaukee Socialism: The Emil Seidel Era"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"uwm-u-py-0\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\"><header class=\"page-header\"><h1 class=\"entry-title heading-separator\">Milwaukee Socialism: The Emil Seidel Era<\/h1><\/header><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col uwm-l-col--4 uwm-l-offset--1\"><div class='uwm-file-php'>\n    <script>\n        function changeActionURL( e ) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            const actionSrc = 'https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/' + document.getElementsByName(\"CISOBOX1\")[0].value;\n            window.location.href = actionSrc;\n        }\n    <\/script>\n    \n    <form\n        id=\"collection-search\"\n        method=\"get\"\n        action=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/\"\n        role=\"search\"\n        class=\"search-form uwm-c-form uwm-u-mb-20\"\n        onsubmit=\"changeActionURL( event )\"\n    >\n        <label for=\"sd-search-field\" class=\"uwm-u-mb-0\">\n            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Search<\/span>\n            <input type=\"text\" name=\"CISOBOX1\" id=\"searchterm\" class=\"collection-search-input\" placeholder=\"Search this collection...\">\n        <\/label>\n\n        <button type=\"submit\" class=\"search-submit uwm-c-button\">\n            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Search<\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"217\" height=\"222\" viewBox=\"0 0 217 222\" class=\"svg-icon\">\n                <path fill=\"\" d=\"M210.1,198.15c0,4.2-1.5,7.9-4.6,10.9c-3.1,3.1-6.7,4.6-10.9,4.6c-4.4,0-8-1.5-10.9-4.6l-41.7-41.6 c-14.5,10.1-30.7,15.1-48.5,15.1c-11.6,0-22.7-2.2-33.3-6.7s-19.7-10.6-27.4-18.2c-7.7-7.7-13.7-16.8-18.2-27.4s-6.7-21.7-6.7-33.3 s2.2-22.7,6.7-33.3s10.6-19.7,18.2-27.4c7.7-7.7,16.8-13.7,27.4-18.2c10.6-4.5,21.7-6.7,33.3-6.7s22.7,2.2,33.3,6.7 s19.7,10.6,27.4,18.2c7.7,7.7,13.7,16.8,18.2,27.4c4.5,10.6,6.7,21.7,6.7,33.3c0,17.8-5,34-15.1,48.5l41.7,41.7 C208.6,190.25,210.1,193.85,210.1,198.15z M131.9,135.45c10.7-10.7,16-23.5,16-38.5s-5.3-27.8-16-38.5s-23.5-16-38.5-16 s-27.8,5.3-38.5,16s-16,23.5-16,38.5s5.3,27.8,16,38.5c10.7,10.7,23.5,16,38.5,16S121.2,146.15,131.9,135.45z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/form>\n\n    <p class=\"size-p-md uwm-c-link--external uwm-u-my-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/\"><strong>Browse this collection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-notice uwm-p-notice--info\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info fa-fw\"><\/i><div class=\"uwm-p-notice--content\"><div class=\"uwm-p-notice--title\">This page has been archived and is not updated<\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-notice--message\">If you need assistance with this page, please use this form to make a request: <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/libraries\/digital-collections\/digital-collections-request-for-accessible-web-content-form\/\">https:\/\/uwm.edu\/libraries\/digital-collections\/digital-collections-request-for-accessible-web-content-form\/<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"uwm-bg-white uwm-u-pt-80 uwm-u-pb-0\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<p class=\"lead-in\">This digital resource offers an introduction to some of the rich materials related to the history of socialist politics in Milwaukee contained in the collections of the 51ÁÔÆæ Archives. Our collections are focused especially on Milwaukee&#8217;s first socialist mayor, Emil Seidel. This digital collection includes the entirety of Seidel&#8217;s personal papers, his official papers from his time serving as Mayor of Milwaukee, and his unpublished autobiography. Additionally, the digital collection includes selections from the 51ÁÔÆæ Special Collections&#8217; monographs by and about the Milwaukee Turners.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"uwm-u-pb-80 uwm-u-pt-0\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a0\">Socialism in Milwaukee and the Emil Seidel Collections<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aims McGuinness, Associate Professor of History, University of California, Santa Cruz<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Milwaukee is a city where socialists have found success to a greater extent than any other U.S. city. Regardless of what one thinks of that history, Milwaukee socialists\u2019 efforts to realize their dreams for the future have indisputably shaped our city. This digital resource offers an introduction to the history of those dreams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Socialists in Milwaukee enjoyed extraordinary success at the ballot box in the twentieth century, including a record of three socialist mayors. Emil Seidel served as mayor from 1910-1912 and became&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/id\/1362\/rec\/5\">Eugene Debs\u2019 running mate<\/a>&nbsp;when Debs ran for president in 1912.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emke.uwm.edu\/entry\/victor-l-berger\/\">Victor Berger<\/a>&nbsp;became the first socialist to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, in 1910.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emke.uwm.edu\/entry\/daniel-webster-hoan\/\">Daniel Hoan<\/a>, the second socialist mayor, led the city from 1916-1940 and was praised by non-socialists for his fiscal leadership and public health achievements.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emke.uwm.edu\/entry\/frank-zeidler\/\">Frank P. Zeidler<\/a>, the city\u2019s third socialist mayor, was elected at the dawn of the Cold War, in 1948, and served three terms in office before deciding not to run for re-election in 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u201csewer socialists,\u201d as Milwaukee socialists came to be known, gained a reputation for their pragmatic solutions for providing basic public services such as water treatment, education, parks, and libraries. Yet there is much beyond sewer socialism that is worth knowing about the history of socialism. The history of socialist and left politics in Milwaukee stretches back to the mid-1800s and continues into the present. Socialist ideas and projects have taken many different forms over time, and the city itself has changed dramatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This digital resource offers an introduction to some of the rich materials related to the history of socialist politics in Milwaukee contained in the collections of the 51ÁÔÆæ Archives. Our collections are focused especially on Milwaukee\u2019s first socialist mayor,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emke.uwm.edu\/entry\/emil-seidel\/\">Emil Seidel<\/a>. This digital collection includes the entirety of Seidel\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Emil%20Seidel%20Papers%2C%201906-1940\/field\/origin\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\">personal papers<\/a>, his&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Milwaukee%20(Wis.)%2C%20Mayor%3A%20Records%20of%20the%20Emil%20Seidel%20Administration%2C%201910-1912\/field\/origin\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\">official papers from his time serving as Mayor of Milwaukee<\/a>, and his unpublished&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Autobiographies\/field\/genre\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">autobiography<\/a>. Additionally, the digital collection includes selections from the 51ÁÔÆæ Special Collections\u2019 monographs by and about the Milwaukee Turners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Autobiographies\/field\/genre\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">autobiography of Emil Seidel<\/a>, which has never been published, offers fascinating glimpses into Seidel\u2019s formation as a socialist before, during, and after his time as mayor in 1910-12. Seidel accompanied his manuscript with his own pen-and-ink drawings of places of importance to him, such as his childhood home on Milwaukee\u2019s North Side. The collection offers Seidel\u2019s recollections of critical moments in the foundation of the Socialist Party of America and the socialist movement in Milwaukee. The manuscript also includes Seidel\u2019s reflections on what he viewed as the continuing relevance of socialism in his later years, in the late 1930s and early 1940s, a period of decline in the Socialist Party\u2019s support both in Milwaukee and nationally.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col uwm-l-col--4 uwm-l-offset--1\"><nav aria-label=\"Sidebar\" class=\"uwm-p-navigation-list uwm-p-navigation-list--gold-border \"><div class=\"uwm-p-navigation-list--title\">Browse<\/div><ul>\n<li class=''><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/mke-socialism\/milwaukee-socialism-timeline\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/lib-collections\/mke-socialism\/milwaukee-socialism-timeline\/\">Milwaukee Socialism Timeline<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=''><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Emil%20Seidel%20Papers%2C%201906-1940\/field\/origin\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\" class=\"\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Emil%20Seidel%20Papers%2C%201906-1940\/field\/origin\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\">Emil Seidel Papers, 1906-1940<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=''><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/milwaukee%20(wis.)%2C%20mayor%3A%20records%20of%20the%20emil%20seidel%20administration%2C%201910-1912\/field\/origin\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\" class=\"\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/milwaukee%20(wis.)%2C%20mayor%3A%20records%20of%20the%20emil%20seidel%20administration%2C%201910-1912\/field\/origin\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\/order\/title\/ad\/asc\">Milwaukee, WI, Mayor: Records of the Emil Seidel Administration, 1910-1912<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=''><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Autobiographies\/field\/genre\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\" class=\"\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.lib.uwm.edu\/digital\/collection\/mkesocialism\/search\/searchterm\/Autobiographies\/field\/genre\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\">Autobiography: Sketches from my life<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1071,"featured_media":3433,"parent":0,"menu_order":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"class_list":["post-3281","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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