  {"id":24610,"date":"2023-10-05T14:03:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T19:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/?p=24610"},"modified":"2023-12-04T13:31:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T19:31:31","slug":"uwm-alum-works-to-uncover-building-blocks-of-the-universe-at-snolab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2023\/uwm-alum-works-to-uncover-building-blocks-of-the-universe-at-snolab\/","title":{"rendered":"51ÁÔÆæ alum works to uncover building blocks of the universe at SNOLAB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>To get to work some days, Dr. Jodi Cooley must put on full mining gear, ride an industrial elevator 1.2 miles underground, walk a half a mile through a working nickel mine, take a shower, and change all of her clothing so she doesn\u2019t contaminate the clean lab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s an unusual commute, but then, Cooley has an unusual job. She\u2019s the executive director of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snolab.ca%2F&amp;data=05%7C01%7Csvickery%40uwm.edu%7Ce0916cdd134e41973f3308dbc043d5ba%7C0bca7ac3fcb64efd89eb6de97603cf21%7C0%7C0%7C638315169814643361%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=k0WHERDDxP%2BB096aJIPUJkUtxsErDldCIBpVVNqlVPY%3D&amp;reserved=0\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SNOLAB<\/a>, an enormous underground research facility in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. There, scientists from around the world work on experiments that will help us better understand the building blocks of the universe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI work with people who are motivated by the fact that what they do is really awesome, that they\u2019re working with people who are leaders in the world for the type of research they do, and they\u2019re trying to do things people have never done before,\u201d Cooley said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snolab.ca%2Fpeople%2Fdr-jodi-cooley%2F&amp;data=05%7C01%7Csvickery%40uwm.edu%7Ce0916cdd134e41973f3308dbc043d5ba%7C0bca7ac3fcb64efd89eb6de97603cf21%7C0%7C0%7C638315169814643361%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=ZCzpOJf2ymLKcCQ5PGNuIFFD670tGWpTqVK5eS6%2BWgs%3D&amp;reserved=0\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">head of SNOLAB<\/a>, Cooley is responsible for guiding a staff of 131 employees, plus visiting scientists, to fulfill the institution\u2019s vision: \u201cTo be a leading laboratory in deep underground science, hosting the world\u2019s most advanced experiments that provide insight into the nature of the universe,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That means she works with the Canadian and Ontario governments to secure funding and resources for SNOLAB. She coordinates international teams of scientists who want to perform experiments in SNOLAB\u2019s underground lab spaces. She works with the scientific community to make researchers aware of the lab\u2019s capabilities, and she\u2019s responsible for the health and safety of each employee who works in the facility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a0\">The lab in the mine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SNOLAB is located in Creighton Mine, a working nickel mine operated by Vale Limited; the facility is in a now-depleted area of the mine away from regular operations. It\u2019s a major research facility in Canada, much the same way Fermilab or Argonne National Laboratory are in the United States. And it\u2019s enormous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe square footage of the floor space is 5,000 meters squared, but that doesn\u2019t tell you the whole story of the lab. It\u2019s the volume you want to think about,\u201d she said. SNOLAB boasts three large underground caverns in which scientists do experiments; the biggest is as tall as a 10-story building and the other two aren\u2019t far behind. SNOLAB also boasts a chemistry wet lab and assembly space on surface, along with modern offices, meeting spaces and an auditorium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being deep underground means that SNOLAB\u2019s clean rooms are shielded from the everyday background radiation on the Earth\u2019s surface. This shielding from cosmic rays is essential to detecting extremely rare subatomic particle interactions that is the core of SNOLAB \u2018s research program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientists \u2013 either those employed at SNOLAB, or those who are visiting to perform their experiments \u2013 are conducting research in some interesting areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lab currently has 24 experiments in various stages of development. Some explore the nature of a subatomic particle called neutrinos; others examine the effects of varying radiation levels on biological matter; some explore quantum computing. But most of the experiments revolve around dark matter. That\u2019s Cooley\u2019s particular area of expertise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.cern%2Fscience%2Fphysics%2Fdark-matter&amp;data=05%7C01%7Csvickery%40uwm.edu%7Ce0916cdd134e41973f3308dbc043d5ba%7C0bca7ac3fcb64efd89eb6de97603cf21%7C0%7C0%7C638315169814643361%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=mls4H0967S0%2BhL8NTGH3OoqWgJmjz6RtHu7ObA4n4LA%3D&amp;reserved=0\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dark matter<\/a>&nbsp;is a unique type of particle because scientists can\u2019t see it, even though they\u2019ve found evidence that it exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe fact that the Milky Way galaxy is rotating and the stars at the edge of the galaxy, including ourselves, are not flying off into outer space, is because there are some particles there that are providing extra gravity that act like the glue that keep us rotating around the black hole at the center of our galaxy,\u201d Cooley explained. \u201cWe know (dark matter is) there, but it\u2019s not luminous. We can\u2019t see it with our eye. We can\u2019t detect it even with our x-ray telescopes. \u2026 We\u2019ve only been able to observe it through the effect its gravity has.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being a part of this innovative research is exciting because the discoveries made at SNOLAB may help reveal some of the fundamental building blocks of the universe. Cooley said the lab\u2019s work has captured the interests of not only scientists, but the Canadian government as well: Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau is rumored to want to visit SNOLAB because \u201che\u2019s a big science geek,\u201d Cooley joked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a1\">51ÁÔÆæ paved the way<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cooley loves working with the dedicated scientists and staff at SNOLAB, but her favorite part of the job is getting to learn about and advocate for so many fascinating areas of science. Cooley loves to learn. It\u2019s why she couldn\u2019t make up her mind when she was attending 51ÁÔÆæ. She tried five different majors and was in her fifth year of college before she found her feet in the Physics Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI started hanging out with more physicists. I was like, you know what? This seems kind of fun. I think I might want to go to graduate school for physics,\u201d Cooley recalled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And she did. As she majored in applied mathematics and physics at 51ÁÔÆæ, Cooley did research on rapidly rotating neutron stars under the mentorship of Distinguished Professor (Emeritus) John Friedman, and then attended 51ÁÔÆæadison to earn a PhD in astrophysics. Her research focused on a project called AMANDA \u2013 the Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd yes, I have been to the South Pole,\u201d Cooley laughed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She held postdoctoral positions at MIT and Stanford before landing a faculty position at Southern Methodist University, where she taught for 13 years before taking over as the director of SNOLAB last year. She credits 51ÁÔÆæ for encouraging her love of learning and for giving her the leadership skills she uses each day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen I look back at my time at 51ÁÔÆæ, I can\u2019t tell you how much it meant to me,\u201d Cooley said. \u201cIf I had gone to another school \u2026 I don\u2019t think I would be where I\u2019m at today.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s underground, in a mine, at a laboratory on the cutting edge of physics discoveries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>By Sarah Vickery, College of Letters &amp; Science<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To get to work some days, Dr. Jodi Cooley must put on full mining gear, ride an industrial elevator 1.2 miles underground, walk a half a mile through a working nickel mine, take a shower, and change all of her &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1483,"featured_media":24611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[1756],"tags":[1860],"class_list":["post-24610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-focus-2023","tag-october"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Letters &amp; 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