{"id":16645,"date":"2021-10-18T10:31:10","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T15:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/?p=16645"},"modified":"2023-12-04T15:21:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T21:21:55","slug":"a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/","title":{"rendered":"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke"},"content":{"rendered":"

She was a revolutionary who delivered lectures on feminism and worked with the likes of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She founded a school for girls and advocated passionately for women\u2019s education. She wrote for newspapers, traveled extensively, and began a passionate relationship with another woman\u2013 a Milwaukeean named Mary Booth. <\/p>\n

Her name was Mathilde Anneke, and she\u2019s at the heart of Viktorija Bilic\u2019s latest research.<\/p>\n

Bilic, an associate professor in 51ÁÔÆæ\u2019s Translation and Interpreting Studies program, is the coeditor of the new book, \u201cRadical Relationships: The Civil War Era Correspondence of Mathilde Franziska Anneke.\u201d She and coeditor Alison Clark Efford, a historian at Marquette University, debuted their work on Sept. 1. The book is a collection of Anneke\u2019s letters, translated from their original 19th century German to reveal a glimpse into the life of a woman that history has mostly passed over.<\/p>\n

\u201cVery few people know about (Anneke),\u201d Bilic lamented. \u201cShe\u2019s not as well-known as she should be.\u201d<\/p>\n

A revolutionary radical<\/h3>\n

When Bilic says Anneke was a radical, she means it. Anneke fought right alongside the men during the failed 1848 revolution in Germany. Defeated, Anneke and other \u201c1848ers\u201d fled their native land and settled in Milwaukee.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilwaukee was called \u2018German Athens,\u2019 because so many immigrants moved there,\u201d Bilic said. \u201cIn 1910, half of the city\u2019s population claimed German ancestry. In the late 19th century, people would walk into a store and vendors felt like they had to put up signs: \u2018English Spoken Here,\u2019 because of course, German was spoken there.\u201d<\/p>\n

There were other famous names in the wave of \u201848ers, including Peter Engelmann, for whom 51ÁÔÆæ\u2019s Engelmann Hall is named, and Karl Schurz, whose wife, Margarethe Meyer Schurz, founded the first private kindergarten in Wisconsin.<\/p>\n

In Milwaukee, Anneke met Mary Booth, and a relationship blossomed between the two women. As Anneke\u2019s husband Fritz fought for the Union during the Civil War, she and Booth traveled to Zurich and lived together until Booth\u2019s death in 1865. Anneke later returned to Milwaukee, where she spent the rest of her life advocating for women\u2019s education and suffrage.<\/p>\n

Unfortunately, Bilic said, there is so much about Anneke\u2019s life that had to be left out of the book. For length, they focused on the letters Anneke wrote during the Civil War. \u201cThe letters are very emotional and also tell about her relationships \u2013 radical relationships with Mary Booth, her partner; with Fritz, her husband; and other radical women she met and associated with when she was in Zurich,\u201d said Bilic.<\/p>\n

A friend or lover?<\/h3>\n

For historians, the great mystery surrounding Anneke\u2019s life was the nature of her relationship with Mary Booth. They were domestic partners, but were they lovers? Bilic doesn\u2019t know.<\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019ve seen sources where people made her to be a queer pioneer or something. She wasn\u2019t that,\u201d Bilic said firmly. \u201cWe (Bilic and Efford) believe that Mary Booth was the love of her life, in a way, because Mathilde says so in her letters. She also tells Fritz, \u2018We should have stayed friends. \u2026 We\u2019re not connected like lovers anymore.\u2019 Her letters to Mary and Mary\u2019s to her were very affectionate, but we never know whether it actually became physical. They shared a bed, yes, but that was also not uncommon in the day.\u201d<\/p>\n

In the end, Bilic said, she translated the letters between Anneke and Booth to the best of their ability and left the audience to decide the nature of their relationship.<\/p>\n

The trials of translation<\/h3>\n

To give the audience the best information possible, Bilic, who specializes in historical translation, spent five years deciphering Anneke\u2019s thousands of letters. But historical translation isn\u2019t as simple as glancing at the German and writing the English equivalent. To start with, you have to learn \u2018Kurrentschrift,\u2019 the script in which most Germans wrote up until around 1911.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf you don\u2019t work with historical documents now, you can\u2019t read it. It\u2019s something that I have done for such a long time that I can read it like any other script, but it took me awhile,\u201d Bilic said. \u201cThat\u2019s the first step, is transcribing it. I was transcribing those letters for maybe two years.\u201d<\/p>\n

After the letters were in a more readable format, Bilic still had to convert the text from German to English. But this wasn\u2019t any German \u2013 it was 19th century German, full of phrases and idioms that don\u2019t translate well, if at all. On top of that, Anneke constantly discussed the people around her in her letters. Fritz or Mary might have known who she was talking about, but it was a mystery to Bilic and Efford.<\/p>\n

\u201c(She mentions) like, ten different Karls. Was it Karl her brother-in-law; Carl Lachmund, a Hanover-born second lieutenant in Fritz Anneke\u2019s regiment; or another Karl? Sometimes you can tell from context, but for that, you have to know everything you possibly can about your letter writers,\u201d Bilic said.<\/p>\n

So, she and Efford researched both the language of the time and Anneke\u2019s connections. Bilic visited Germany and Switzerland to examine historical documents revealing more of Anneke\u2019s life. Efford\u2019s knowledge of German immigrant history proved invaluable.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt makes for a better book that I collaborated with a historian who could provide the historical background in a way that I couldn\u2019t have done, and she couldn\u2019t have translated the letters the way that I did,\u201d Bilic said.<\/p>\n

And that faithful translation is important, she added.<\/p>\n

\u201cI feel, as a translator, you have a responsibility to do right by those people,\u201d she said. \u201c(You must) give them a voice.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bilic\u2019s book is available through the University of Georgia Press <\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n

By Sarah Vickery<\/strong>, College of Letters & Science<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

She was a revolutionary who delivered lectures on feminism and worked with the likes of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She founded a school for girls and advocated passionately for women\u2019s education. She wrote for newspapers, traveled extensively, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28112,"featured_media":16662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[1715],"tags":[1860],"class_list":["post-16645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-focus-2021","tag-october"],"yoast_head":"\nLetters & Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"She was a revolutionary who delivered lectures on feminism and worked with the likes of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She founded a school for girls and advocated passionately for women\u2019s education. She wrote for newspapers, traveled extensively, …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Letters & Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-18T15:31:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-04T21:21:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2021\/10\/newbook.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"380\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lachaus2@uwm.edu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lachaus2@uwm.edu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lachaus2@uwm.edu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5e2573eb80eeccd1a97082227ac7b75c\"},\"headline\":\"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-18T15:31:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-04T21:21:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":980,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/255\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/newbook.png\",\"keywords\":[\"October\"],\"articleSection\":[\"In Focus 2021\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/\",\"name\":\"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke - Letters & Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/255\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/newbook.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-18T15:31:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-04T21:21:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5e2573eb80eeccd1a97082227ac7b75c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/255\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/newbook.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/255\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/newbook.png\",\"width\":720,\"height\":380},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/in-focus-2021\\\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/\",\"name\":\"Letters & Science\",\"description\":\"College of\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/letters-science\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5e2573eb80eeccd1a97082227ac7b75c\",\"name\":\"lachaus2@uwm.edu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b998498648c6e58d8ed6ad11d072a12e5678c3fcf79aa672aa7132bff16dd73f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b998498648c6e58d8ed6ad11d072a12e5678c3fcf79aa672aa7132bff16dd73f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b998498648c6e58d8ed6ad11d072a12e5678c3fcf79aa672aa7132bff16dd73f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lachaus2@uwm.edu\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Letters & Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke","og_description":"She was a revolutionary who delivered lectures on feminism and worked with the likes of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She founded a school for girls and advocated passionately for women\u2019s education. She wrote for newspapers, traveled extensively, …","og_url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/","og_site_name":"Letters & Science","article_published_time":"2021-10-18T15:31:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-04T21:21:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":380,"url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2021\/10\/newbook.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"lachaus2@uwm.edu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"lachaus2@uwm.edu","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/"},"author":{"name":"lachaus2@uwm.edu","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/#\/schema\/person\/5e2573eb80eeccd1a97082227ac7b75c"},"headline":"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke","datePublished":"2021-10-18T15:31:10+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-04T21:21:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/"},"wordCount":980,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2021\/10\/newbook.png","keywords":["October"],"articleSection":["In Focus 2021"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/","name":"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke - Letters & Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2021\/10\/newbook.png","datePublished":"2021-10-18T15:31:10+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-04T21:21:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/#\/schema\/person\/5e2573eb80eeccd1a97082227ac7b75c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2021\/10\/newbook.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2021\/10\/newbook.png","width":720,"height":380},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/in-focus-2021\/a-radical-translation-professors-new-book-shines-a-light-on-milwaukees-mathilde-anneke\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A radical translation: Professor\u2019s new book shines a light on Milwaukee\u2019s Mathilde Anneke"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/","name":"Letters & Science","description":"College of","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/#\/schema\/person\/5e2573eb80eeccd1a97082227ac7b75c","name":"lachaus2@uwm.edu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b998498648c6e58d8ed6ad11d072a12e5678c3fcf79aa672aa7132bff16dd73f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b998498648c6e58d8ed6ad11d072a12e5678c3fcf79aa672aa7132bff16dd73f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b998498648c6e58d8ed6ad11d072a12e5678c3fcf79aa672aa7132bff16dd73f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lachaus2@uwm.edu"}}]}},"acf":[],"meta_fields":{"_edit_lock":["1641490217:28112"],"_edit_last":["28112"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["60"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["48"],"_thumbnail_id":["16662"],"_wp_old_date":["2021-10-15"],"_uwm_wg_content_review_log":["a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:11:\"reviewer_id\";i:0;s:6:\"status\";s:5:\"reset\";s:10:\"entry_date\";s:19:\"2026-03-01 02:10:24\";s:16:\"priority_content\";s:0:\"\";s:4:\"note\";s:43:\"Content review reset at start of new cycle.\";}}"]},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-23 22:34:23","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16656,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16645\/revisions\/16656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/letters-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}