{"id":13241,"date":"2022-09-21T14:13:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T19:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/?p=13241"},"modified":"2024-12-26T14:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:16:23","slug":"gray-ground-cricket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/gray-ground-cricket\/","title":{"rendered":"Gray Ground Cricket"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Howdy, BugFans,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So \u2013 a cricket is a cricket is a cricket, right? The BugLady wrote a little bit, early on, about that poster child of crickets, the ubiquitous, chunky, glossy-black <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/crickets\/\">Field cricket<\/a>\u00a0(she may have to revisit that one). And, of course, about the Tree crickets that are now serenading her on the prairie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, a few years ago the BugLady was browsing through <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">The Songs of Insects<\/span> by Elliot and Hershberger (it comes with a CD!), and she paused at the chapter about Ground crickets. They are common, said the book, and if you see something that looks like a small, immature Field cricket, it might just be a Ground cricket. And it turns out that she <em>has<\/em> seen what she took to be Field cricket nymphs, and she\u2019s been trying to photograph them, but when they\u2019re out in the open, they don\u2019t dawdle. Ground crickets are generally found in woods or fields, but one species lives in sphagnum bogs, and another is listed as \u201cmarine\/intertidal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their pedigree: Ground crickets, aka Pygmy Field crickets are in the order Orthoptera (grasshoppers, katydids, crickets, etc.), in the True cricket family Gryllidae, and in the subfamily Nemobiinae (the Ground crickets). There are about 250 species of Ground crickets globally, with 25 of those species north of Mexico. Gray Ground crickets (<em>Allonemobius griseus<\/em>) are one of nine members of their genus in North America, and because they\u2019re generally larger than other Ground crickets, the <em>Allonemobius<\/em> are called the Robust Ground crickets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-2rz-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cricket in leaf litter\" class=\"wp-image-13242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-2rz-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-2rz-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-2rz.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-1b-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cricket on wood\" class=\"wp-image-13243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-1b-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-1b-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-1b-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-k-a22-1b.jpg 873w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1597782\/bgimage\">Field crickets <i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a>, are close to an inch long, with a massive head and face, Ground crickets are smaller and not as robust-looking. Ground crickets have a bristly thorax and abdomen, wings that are either long or short, spiny legs with spurs at the tips, and brown and black coloration that provides camouflage in the leaf litter. There can be a lot of variation within each species, and identification (even to genus) is not a slam-dunk. Both sound and habitat can be important clues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-riveredge22-1rz-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"Black cricket\" class=\"wp-image-13244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-riveredge22-1rz-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-riveredge22-1rz-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-riveredge22-1rz-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2022\/09\/cricket-ground-riveredge22-1rz.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Gray Ground crickets are about 3\/8\u201d long (minus their two to three \u201ctails\u201d \u2013 the two cerci and the female\u2019s ovipositor), and because of their fuzzy exterior, they look <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1885604\/bgimage\">pale <i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a>, except when they <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1915994\/bgimage\">don\u2019t <i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They\u2019re found across southern Canada and the northern US, and their preferred haunts are sandy or gravelly and sparsely vegetated \u2013 not surprising, then, that the BugLady found this one in the dunes (where someone had thoughtfully dropped some fruit onto the cord walk). In an interesting article titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/natureinquiries.wordpress.com\/tag\/gray-ground-cricket\/\">Landscape Ecology of Singing Insects 1: Glacial Influences <i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a>,\u201d author Carl Strang ties the Gray Ground cricket strongly to \u201c<em>the beaches and dunes around the Lake Michigan edge.<\/em>\u201d John Himmelman, in a note on Gray Ground crickets in his <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Guide to Night-singing Insects,<\/span> says \u201c<em>Few crickets in our area can take advantage of the dry habitats this species calls home. \u2026 The most noticeable feature of the Gray Ground Cricket is the long, bristly fur. My guess is that it is an adaptation to its habitat, which allows it to retain moisture.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ground crickets\u2019 songs include both continuous trills and pulsating buzzes, and although the <a href=\"https:\/\/orthsoc.org\/sina\/523a.htm\">Gray Ground cricket <i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a> is more active in the daytime, it sings both day and night. If your ears are younger than the BugLady\u2019s, you may be able to hear its calls, which Himmelman describes as a \u201c<em>Soft, high-pitched, somewhat sputter trill<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are omnivores (as are many Orthopterans), feeding on a variety of low plants, organic debris, and decaying fruit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ground crickets may not be robust, but they\u2019re hardy. They start calling by early summer and continue until the first frost. The BugLady has written about the nutritional rewards some male insects like <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/tree-crickets\/\">Tree crickets<\/a> provide for females (it\u2019s called courtship feeding). Female Tree crickets hike themselves up onto the male\u2019s back and sip fluid from a groove on the back of his thorax &#8211; while she\u2019s up there, she\u2019s easier for him to mate with, and the nutritious goo she imbibes increases her odds of producing healthy eggs. Standard stuff. So the BugLady was unprepared for the female Ground cricket\u2019s somewhat more invasive approach to this concept. Himmelman tells us that \u201c<em>Some males within this subgroup have a gland that produces a special quaff for the female that has chosen him. To access the nutritious meal, the female chews off the tip of a spur on the male\u2019s hind tibia. This \u2018opens the cap\u2019 and the fluid flows forth<\/em>.\u201d Most Ground crickets overwinter as eggs that are laid in damp soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few days after she found her first Ground cricket in the dunes, the BugLady found a darker, shinier species of Ground cricket at the edge of a wetland at Riveredge Nature Center. Maybe a Striped Ground cricket, or a Spotted, or an Allard\u2019s, or \u2026. The BugLady loves finding something she\u2019s never seen before!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The BugLady<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Howdy, BugFans, So \u2013 a cricket is a cricket is a cricket, right? The BugLady wrote a little bit, early on, about that poster child of crickets, the ubiquitous, chunky, glossy-black Field cricket\u00a0(she may have to revisit that one). And, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32664,"featured_media":13242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[8],"tags":[615,607,276],"class_list":["post-13241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bug-of-the-week","tag-buglady","tag-bugs","tag-crickets"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Field Station<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/gray-ground-cricket\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gray Ground Cricket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Howdy, BugFans, So \u2013 a cricket is a cricket is a cricket, right? 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