{"id":613,"date":"2025-01-21T08:56:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T14:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/undergraduate-research\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T15:23:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T21:23:35","slug":"undergraduate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/undergraduate\/","title":{"rendered":"Undergraduate Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"uwm-u-pb-80 uwm-u-pt-0\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<p class=\"lead-in\">At 51ÁÔÆæ, curiosity leads the way. As a top-tier (R1) research university, research here isn\u2019t just about answers. It\u2019s about asking questions that are big and bold. With faculty mentorship, paid research opportunities for undergraduate students and dedicated support resources, your next breakthrough could change everything.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col uwm-l-col--4 uwm-l-offset--1\"><div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-621\"><nav aria-label=\"Sidebar\" class=\"uwm-p-navigation-list uwm-p-navigation-list--gold-border \"><div class=\"uwm-p-navigation-list--title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/\">Research<\/a><\/div><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/centers-institutes\/\">Centers &amp; Institutes<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"current\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/undergraduate\/\"><span aria-current=\"page\">Undergraduate Research<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/graduate\/\">Graduate Research<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/research\/partnerships\/\">Research Partnerships<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"uwm-bg-gray-dark uwm-u-py-80\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row uwm-l-row--3\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading size-h1 heading-separator\" id=\"h-paid-faculty-led-research\">Paid Faculty-led Research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size-p-lg\">You can get paid to conduct research. The Support for Undergraduate Research Fellows (SURF) program, offered in partnership with the Office of Undergraduate Research, connects you with opportunities to participate on faculty research projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"default\">You&#8217;ll dive into fascinating faculty-led research that aligns with your interests. Our faculty are highly active in the SURF program, which means you&#8217;ll have no shortage of opportunities to get involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading size-h3\" id=\"h-get-started\">Get Started<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uwm-c-list--link-arrow\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/undergraduate-research\/research-projects\/?_schools_and_colleges=architecture-urban-planning-school-of\">SARUP + SURF Research Projects<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/undergraduate-research\/\">Undergraduate Research at 51ÁÔÆæ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<figure class=\"uwm-c-img--caption-gray\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/08\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_750x500.jpg\" alt=\"A faculty member works alongside a student reviewing large maps laid out on a table.\" class=\"wp-image-4611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/08\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/08\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_750x500-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"uwm-u-py-80\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading heading-separator\" id=\"h-undergraduate-research-examples\">Undergraduate Research Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row uwm-l-row--3 uwm-l-row--multiline\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_Green-Schoolyards_Highlight-Slider-750x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a school playground that has several green spaces with paths and outdoor classrooms.\" class=\"wp-image-3036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_Green-Schoolyards_Highlight-Slider-750x500-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_Green-Schoolyards_Highlight-Slider-750x500-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left uwm-u-mt-30\" id=\"h-green-and-healthy-schoolyards-transforming-milwaukee-public-schools\">Green and Healthy Schoolyards: Transforming Milwaukee Public Schools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Students worked with faculty to advance schoolyard redesigns that improve outdoor learning, stormwater management and student well-being. Through surveys, public feedback and collaboration with a medical college, students evaluated positive outcomes of previous redesigns to inform future designs. The projects have received multiple design awards and continue to impact tens of thousands of community members.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_3D-MKE_Highlight-Slider-750x500_03.webp\" alt=\"A 3D model of Milwaukee illustrating SARUP's impact on our city through white-painted buildings.\" class=\"wp-image-4119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_3D-MKE_Highlight-Slider-750x500_03.webp 750w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_3D-MKE_Highlight-Slider-750x500_03-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left uwm-u-mt-30\" id=\"h-creating-a-3d-model-of-milwaukee-to-highlight-sarup-alumni-connections-across-the-city\">Creating a 3D Model of Milwaukee to Highlight SARUP Alumni Connections Across the City<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Students worked with faculty to map and model Milwaukee\u2019s urban environment using GIS, historical research and site analysis to create a digital 3D model. Then, they built a physical scale model highlighting 51ÁÔÆæ SARUP\u2019s impact on the city, combining data visualization, architectural tools and hands-on making to explore the school\u2019s urban legacy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-row uwm-l-row--3 uwm-l-row--multiline\">\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_Devon_Highlight-Slider_02-750x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"A modern building with curved lines is represented in an architectural rendering.\" class=\"wp-image-3037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_Devon_Highlight-Slider_02-750x500-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Undergraduate-Research_Devon_Highlight-Slider_02-750x500-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading uwm-u-mt-30\" id=\"h-new-immigrant-place-making-case-study-of-chicago-s-devon-avenue\">New Immigrant Place-making: Case Study of Chicago\u2019s Devon Avenue<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Students worked with faculty to investigate immigrant placemaking in Midwestern cities through drawings, diagrams and physical installations. They analyzed built environments, documented everyday spaces and curated a public exhibit exploring social justice, equity and inclusion in architecture while encouraging dialogue around more inclusive design approaches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-l-col\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Faculty-Fellowships_12_Iris-Xiaoxue-Ma-750x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"Various objects with nature-inspired shapes and shades of brown and orange.\" class=\"wp-image-3051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Faculty-Fellowships_12_Iris-Xiaoxue-Ma-750x500-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SARUP_Website_Research_Faculty-Fellowships_12_Iris-Xiaoxue-Ma-750x500-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading uwm-u-mt-30\" id=\"h-multispecies-playground-3d-printed-wild-clay-in-non-human-centric-design\">Multispecies Playground: 3D-Printed Wild Clay in Non-Human-Centric Design<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Students worked with faculty to explore ceramic 3D printing using wild clay and recycled materials to design playful, multispecies architectural forms. Through material sourcing, fabrication testing and site-specific prototyping, students developed engaging interventions that challenge conventional aesthetics and advocate for non-human-centric, joyful approaches to architectural design.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"uwm-bg-gray-dark uwm-u-py-80\"><div class=\"uwm-l-container--base uwm-l-container--overflow-hidden\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading heading-separator\" id=\"h-undergraduate-student-work\">Undergraduate Student Work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"uwm-c-link--arrow size-p-md\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/student-work\/\">All Student Work<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-student-work uwm-l-grid uwm-l-grid--equal-y uwm-l-grid--3\"><div class=\"uwm-student-work--post-4246\"><div data-display-captions=\"false\" data-display-thumbnails=\"true\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery lightbox-gallery--uwm\"><div class=\"uwm-p-gallery--cover\"><figure class=\"uwm-c-img--gallery\"><button><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_01_1000x667.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4247\" alt=\"Open Gallery\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_01_1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_01_1000x667-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_01_1000x667-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/button><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-gallery--items\"><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_01_1000x667-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4248\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_01_1000x667-1.jpg\" alt=\"A project by Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_02.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4249\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_02.webp\" alt=\"A project by Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_03.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4250\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_03.webp\" alt=\"A project by Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_04.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4251\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_04.webp\" alt=\"A project by Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_05.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4252\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_05.webp\" alt=\"A project by Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_06.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4253\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_06.webp\" alt=\"Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_07-750x500-1.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-4254\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-212-Thibodeaux_Poole-Isabelle-Evelyn-Gruber_Model_07-750x500-1.webp\" alt=\"Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uwm-student-work--content\"><h3 class=\"size-h4 uwm-u-mt-10 uwm-u-mb-0\">Evelyn Gruber and Isabelle Poole<\/h3><p class=\"size-p-md uwm-u-mt-0 uwm-u-mb-0\">Undergraduate<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uwm-student-work--post-3782\"><div data-display-captions=\"false\" data-display-thumbnails=\"true\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery lightbox-gallery--uwm\"><div class=\"uwm-p-gallery--cover\"><figure class=\"uwm-c-img--gallery\"><button><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_01_1000x667-1.webp\" class=\"wp-image-3783\" alt=\"Open Gallery\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_01_1000x667-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_01_1000x667-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_01_1000x667-1-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/button><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-gallery--items\"><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Diagram_02.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3785\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Diagram_02.jpg\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Model_01.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3786\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Model_01.jpg\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Model_02.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3787\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Model_02.jpg\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_01_1000x667.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3788\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_01_1000x667.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_02.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3789\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_02.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_03.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3790\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_03.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_04.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3791\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Render_04.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Section_01.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3792\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Section_01.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Site-Location.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3793\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Site-Location.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Research-Image_01.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3794\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2024.XFA_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer_Smolen-Spencer_Research-Image_01.webp\" alt=\"Spencer Smolen\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Spencer Smolen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uwm-student-work--content\"><h3 class=\"size-h4 uwm-u-mt-10 uwm-u-mb-0\">Spencer Smolen<\/h3><p class=\"size-p-md uwm-u-mt-0 uwm-u-mb-0\">Undergraduate<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uwm-student-work--post-3584\"><div data-display-captions=\"false\" data-display-thumbnails=\"true\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery lightbox-gallery--uwm\"><div class=\"uwm-p-gallery--cover\"><figure class=\"uwm-c-img--gallery\"><button><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Render_01-SQUARE.webp\" class=\"wp-image-3585\" alt=\"Open Gallery\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Render_01-SQUARE.webp 1000w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Render_01-SQUARE-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Render_01-SQUARE-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/button><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-gallery--items\"><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Elevation_02-SQUARE.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3587\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Elevation_02-SQUARE.jpg\" alt=\"Architectural elevation of a symmetrical duplex with two volumes, vertical cladding above a stone base, central entry, and simple rectangular windows.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Model_01-SQUARE.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3588\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Model_01-SQUARE.webp\" alt=\"Exterior view of a model with angled roofs, vertical wood siding, green\u2011trimmed windows, and a small balcony on one unit, isolated on a dark background.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Model_02-SQUARE.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3589\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Model_02-SQUARE.webp\" alt=\"Angled exterior view of a modern duplex model with pitched roofs, vertical wood siding, green\u2011trimmed windows, and a small shared balcony.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Model_03-SQUARE.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3590\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Model_03-SQUARE.webp\" alt=\"Colorful architectural model of a compact duplex with pitched roofs, layered foam walls in blue, yellow, and green, and a red horizontal band dividing levels.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Plans_01-SQUARE.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3591\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Plans_01-SQUARE.jpg\" alt=\"Architectural floor plan of a compact home showing living areas, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, stairs, and outdoor patios with trees indicated.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Plans_02-SQUARE.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3592\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Plans_02-SQUARE.jpg\" alt=\"Second-floor architectural plan showing two bedrooms, bathrooms, a central stair, closets, and small sitting areas arranged around a compact circulation core.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Render_02-SQUARE.webp\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3593\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Render_02-SQUARE.webp\" alt=\"Interior architectural rendering of a narrow home with a green sofa, patterned rug, wood stairs, built-in shelving, hanging red light, and lofted upper level.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Section_01-SQUARE.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3594\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Section_01-SQUARE.jpg\" alt=\"Section drawing of a two\u2011story house showing cutaway interior spaces, stairs, kitchen, living areas, and people for scale.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Section_02-SQUARE.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3595\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Section_02-SQUARE.jpg\" alt=\"Section drawing of a multi\u2011story house showing stacked rooms, central vertical circulation, living spaces, and a person on an upper balcony for scale.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Site-Plan-SQUARE.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".caption\" class=\"uwm-p-gallery--item wp-image-3596\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/architecture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/695\/2025\/07\/2025.SPG_.ARCH-600\u2013800-Timmer-Zell_Halla-Makenzie-Sarah-Paquette_Site-Plan-SQUARE.jpg\" alt=\"Site plan showing a residential block with streets, trees, sidewalks, parked cars, and a highlighted building footprint within a landscaped urban context.\"><figcaption class=\"caption\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uwm-student-work--content\"><h3 class=\"size-h4 uwm-u-mt-10 uwm-u-mb-0\">Makenzie Halla and Sarah Paquette<\/h3><p class=\"size-p-md uwm-u-mt-0 uwm-u-mb-0\">Undergraduate<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3033,"parent":287,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[40117]},"class_list":["post-613","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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